Outlaw country is a subgenre of country music that emerged in the 1970s as a reaction against the polished Nashville sound. Characterized by its raw and authentic style, outlaw country music represents a break from traditional country themes, embracing a spirit of rebellion and independence. This article delves into ten iconic outlaw country songs that exemplify the genre’s rugged and rebellious nature.
10 Iconic Outlaw Country Songs
1. “Mammas Don’t Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys” – Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson
Background and Impact
Released in 1978, this song became an anthem for the outlaw country movement. Written by Ed Bruce and Patsy Bruce, it was brought to life by the iconic duo of Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson. The song warns mothers against letting their sons become cowboys, a metaphor for the wild, independent lifestyle embraced by outlaw country musicians.
Lyrics and Themes
The lyrics reflect the hard, solitary life of cowboys, who are portrayed as restless and unattached. The song’s chorus captures the essence of the outlaw ethos, celebrating freedom while acknowledging its costs. Its straightforward message and memorable melody made it a hit, reaching number one on the country charts.
Legacy
This song solidified Jennings and Nelson’s status as leaders of the outlaw country movement. Its success paved the way for future collaborations and further established the genre’s distinct identity.
2. “Folsom Prison Blues” – Johnny Cash
Background and Impact
“Folsom Prison Blues,” released in 1955, is one of Johnny Cash’s most famous songs. It tells the story of a man imprisoned at Folsom Prison, lamenting his fate and yearning for freedom. The song’s gritty narrative and Cash’s deep, resonant voice struck a chord with audiences.
Lyrics and Themes
The song’s opening line, “I hear the train a comin’, it’s rollin’ ’round the bend,” sets a tone of inevitable doom. Cash’s portrayal of the prisoner’s regret and longing is both poignant and powerful. The song’s realism and raw emotion exemplify the outlaw country style.
Legacy
“Folsom Prison Blues” became synonymous with Johnny Cash’s image as the “Man in Black.” His live performance at Folsom Prison in 1968 further cemented the song’s place in country music history.
3. “Good Hearted Woman” – Waylon Jennings
Background and Impact
Co-written by Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson, “Good Hearted Woman” was released in 1972. It tells the story of a woman who stands by her man despite his flaws and vices. The song’s relatable theme and catchy tune made it an instant classic.
Lyrics and Themes
The lyrics highlight the unconditional love and loyalty of the titular good-hearted woman. Jennings’ soulful delivery and the song’s upbeat tempo create a contrast that underscores the resilience of the woman’s love. This juxtaposition of hardship and devotion is a hallmark of outlaw country.
Legacy
“Good Hearted Woman” showcased Jennings’ ability to blend traditional country elements with the rebellious spirit of the outlaw movement. The song’s success reinforced his reputation as a pioneer of the genre.
4. “Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain” – Willie Nelson
Background and Impact
Originally written by Fred Rose in 1945, “Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain” was famously covered by Willie Nelson in 1975. The song became a cornerstone of Nelson’s “Red Headed Stranger” album, which is considered a landmark in outlaw country music.
Lyrics and Themes
The song’s melancholic lyrics tell the story of a lost love, with the imagery of blue eyes crying in the rain symbolizing sadness and regret. Nelson’s plaintive vocals and sparse instrumentation create an intimate and haunting atmosphere.
Legacy
“Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain” earned Nelson his first number one hit as a solo artist. Its success helped solidify his status as a key figure in the outlaw country movement and demonstrated his talent for interpreting classic songs in a unique and personal way.
5. “The Devil Went Down to Georgia” – The Charlie Daniels Band
Background and Impact
Released in 1979, “The Devil Went Down to Georgia” by The Charlie Daniels Band is a high-energy tale of a fiddle contest between a young man named Johnny and the Devil. The song’s dramatic narrative and virtuosic fiddle playing made it an instant hit.
Lyrics and Themes
The lyrics depict a classic battle of good versus evil, with Johnny emerging victorious through his musical talent. The song’s rapid tempo and fiery fiddle solos reflect the intensity of the showdown. Its storytelling and musical prowess epitomize the rebellious spirit of outlaw country.
Legacy
“The Devil Went Down to Georgia” became a crossover hit, reaching audiences beyond the country music world. It remains a signature song for The Charlie Daniels Band and a defining track of the outlaw country genre.
6. “A Boy Named Sue” – Johnny Cash
Background and Impact
“A Boy Named Sue,” written by Shel Silverstein and performed by Johnny Cash, was released in 1969. The song’s humorous and poignant narrative about a boy seeking revenge on his absentee father for giving him a girl’s name resonated with listeners.
Lyrics and Themes
The lyrics tell the story of Sue’s journey to find and confront his father, ultimately leading to a surprising and touching resolution. Cash’s lively performance and the song’s engaging storyline make it a standout track in his repertoire.
Legacy
“A Boy Named Sue” was a commercial success and showcased Cash’s versatility as a storyteller. Its blend of humor and pathos exemplifies the outlaw country tradition of unconventional and impactful songwriting.
7. “Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)” – Waylon Jennings
Background and Impact
Released in 1977, “Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)” is a nostalgic ode to simpler times and traditional values. Written by Bobby Emmons and Chips Moman, and performed by Waylon Jennings, the song struck a chord with audiences longing for authenticity.
Lyrics and Themes
The lyrics describe a couple’s desire to escape the materialism and complexities of modern life, seeking solace in the small town of Luckenbach, Texas. The song’s laid-back melody and Jennings’ heartfelt delivery evoke a sense of yearning for simplicity and connection.
Legacy
“Luckenbach, Texas” became one of Jennings’ most beloved songs. Its message of returning to one’s roots resonated with fans and solidified his status as a leading voice in the outlaw country movement.
8. “Whiskey River” – Willie Nelson
Background and Impact
“Whiskey River,” written by Johnny Bush and Paul Stroud, became closely associated with Willie Nelson after he recorded it for his 1973 album “Shotgun Willie.” The song’s themes of heartache and escapism resonated with listeners and became a staple of Nelson’s live performances.
Lyrics and Themes
The lyrics depict the narrator’s desire to drown his sorrows in whiskey, seeking refuge from emotional pain. Nelson’s emotive vocals and the song’s melancholic melody create a powerful sense of despair and resignation.
Legacy
“Whiskey River” became a signature song for Nelson and a defining track of the outlaw country genre. Its raw emotion and relatable themes have made it a timeless classic.
9. “If That Ain’t Country” – David Allan Coe
Background and Impact
David Allan Coe’s “If That Ain’t Country,” released in 1977, is a defiant declaration of the singer’s country credentials. The song’s autobiographical lyrics and Coe’s gritty delivery exemplify the outlaw country ethos.
Lyrics and Themes
The lyrics recount Coe’s life experiences, including his struggles and triumphs. The song’s chorus challenges the listener to question what constitutes true country music. Its rebellious spirit and unapologetic authenticity make it a standout track in Coe’s catalog.
Legacy
“If That Ain’t Country” cemented Coe’s reputation as a rebellious and outspoken figure in the outlaw country movement. The song’s boldness and honesty have made it a lasting favorite among fans of the genre.
10. “Copperhead Road” – Steve Earle
Background and Impact
Released in 1988, “Copperhead Road” by Steve Earle tells the story of a Vietnam veteran who returns home to his family’s moonshine business. The song’s gritty narrative and rock-influenced sound set it apart from traditional country music.
Lyrics and Themes
The lyrics describe the protagonist’s descent into illegal activities, drawing parallels between his family’s moonshining past and his own involvement in drug trafficking. The song’s driving rhythm and Earle’s raw vocals create a sense of urgency and danger.
Legacy
“Copperhead Road” became one of Earle’s most well-known songs and a defining track of the outlaw country genre. Its fusion of rock and country elements broadened the appeal of outlaw country and showcased Earle’s storytelling prowess.
See Also: Unveiling the Essence of Country Music: 6 Key Traits You Need to Know
Conclusion
Outlaw country music remains a vital and influential part of the broader country music landscape. These ten songs capture the essence of the genre, with their themes of rebellion, authenticity, and resilience. Through their powerful storytelling and distinctive sounds, these tracks continue to resonate with listeners and uphold the legacy of outlaw country music.
