EDM Trap music combines elements of electronic dance music (EDM) and the rhythmic and energetic sounds of trap music. Trap music originated in the Southern United States, characterized by its 808 drum sounds, fast hi-hats, and gritty, often dark melodies. When combined with EDM, it creates a powerful and dynamic genre that has taken the music world by storm. This guide will walk you through the essential steps to make EDM Trap music. From understanding the basic structure to choosing the right sounds, you’ll learn how to create your own EDM Trap tracks.
I. Understanding EDM Trap Music
Before diving into the technical aspects of creating EDM Trap, it’s crucial to understand the genre itself. EDM Trap typically features a tempo between 140 and 170 BPM, heavy use of 808 bass, snappy snares, and hi-hats, combined with EDM’s build-ups, drops, and synth-driven melodies.
1. Key Elements of EDM Trap
808 Bass: The 808 bass is a fundamental part of Trap music. It’s a deep, booming bass that adds power and presence to the track. In EDM Trap, the 808 is often distorted and manipulated to create different effects.
Hi-Hats: Fast, rolling hi-hats are a staple in Trap music. These hi-hats are often programmed in complex patterns, adding energy and movement to the track.
Snares and Claps: The snare drum or clap hits on the second and fourth beats in a bar. In EDM Trap, snares are often layered with claps or other sounds to create a fuller, more impactful hit.
Synths and Leads: Synths in EDM Trap can range from bright, melodic leads to dark, brooding pads. They are essential in creating the atmosphere of the track.
Build-ups and Drops: Like most EDM genres, EDM Trap relies heavily on build-ups and drops. Build-ups increase tension, leading to a powerful drop where all the elements of the track come together.
II. Step 1: Choosing Your DAW (Digital Audio Workstation)
To start making EDM Trap, you’ll need a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). This is the software where you’ll create, arrange, and mix your music. Popular DAWs include Ableton Live, FL Studio, Logic Pro X, and Cubase. Each DAW has its strengths, so choose one that suits your workflow and needs.
Ableton Live: Known for its intuitive interface and powerful live performance features, it’s a favorite among EDM producers.
FL Studio: Popular for its user-friendly interface and extensive plugin library, it’s ideal for beginners and experienced producers alike.
Logic Pro X: A powerful DAW with a vast array of built-in instruments and effects, it’s a favorite among Mac users.
Cubase: Known for its advanced MIDI capabilities and robust mixing environment, it’s suitable for both EDM and Trap production.
III. Step 2: Creating the Beat
1. Setting the Tempo
Start by setting the tempo of your track. For EDM Trap, a tempo of 140-170 BPM is standard. This tempo range allows for both the energetic drops typical in EDM and the fast-paced rhythms of Trap.
2. Programming the Drums
The drum pattern is the backbone of any Trap track. Here’s how to create a basic drum pattern:
Kick Drum: Place the kick drum on the first beat of each bar. You can add extra kicks to accentuate certain beats, but keep it simple and powerful.
Snare and Clap: Place the snare or clap on the second and fourth beats of each bar. Layering a snare with a clap can add depth to the sound.
Hi-Hats: Program fast hi-hats using 16th or 32nd notes. Vary the velocity of the hi-hats to make them sound more dynamic and less robotic.
3. Adding the 808 Bass
The 808 bass is crucial in EDM Trap. Use a plugin like Serum, Massive, or a dedicated 808 plugin to create a deep, resonant bass sound. The 808 bass should follow the rhythm of the kick drum but can also be used to create melodic basslines.
4. Creating Rolls and Fills
To add variation to your drum pattern, create hi-hat rolls and snare fills. Hi-hat rolls can be made by increasing the note length and adjusting the velocity to create a rising or falling effect. Snare fills can be added at the end of a bar to transition into a new section.
IV. Step 3: Designing the Melody
1. Choosing the Right Synth
For EDM Trap, you’ll want a versatile synth that can create both gritty bass sounds and bright, soaring leads. Popular synths include:
Serum: Known for its wavetable synthesis and high-quality sound, it’s a favorite among EDM and Trap producers.
Massive: Another powerful synth, particularly for creating heavy bass sounds.
Sylenth1: A go-to for leads and pads, offering a warm and analog sound.
2. Creating the Lead Melody
Start by choosing a scale for your melody. Minor scales are commonly used in Trap to create a darker, more aggressive sound. Once you’ve selected a scale, start creating a simple melody that fits within the scale. You can build complexity by adding harmonies, arpeggios, and variations.
3. Adding Chords and Pads
Chords and pads can add depth to your track. Use a simple chord progression that complements your lead melody. Pads should be subtle and provide an atmospheric layer, filling in the gaps and adding texture.
V. Step 4: Structuring Your Track
1. Intro
The intro should set the tone for your track. You can start with a simple melody, a filtered version of the main lead, or just the drums. Gradually introduce new elements as the intro progresses.
2. Build-Up
The build-up is where tension is created. You can use risers, snare rolls, and automation to gradually increase the energy. The build-up should lead seamlessly into the drop.
3. Drop
The drop is the climax of your track, where all the elements come together. The drums should hit hard, the bass should be powerful, and the lead should be at the forefront. The drop is where your track’s main hook or melody should shine.
4. Break
After the first drop, you can create a break section to give the listener a moment to breathe. This section can be more melodic and stripped-down, allowing you to reintroduce elements gradually.
5. Second Build-Up and Drop
After the break, repeat the build-up and drop, but with added variation. You can introduce new elements, change the rhythm, or add new melodies to keep the listener engaged.
6. Outro
The outro should wind down the energy of the track. You can gradually remove elements, filter the lead, and lower the tempo to bring the track to a close.
VI. Step 5: Mixing and Mastering
1. Balancing the Mix
Mixing is the process of balancing all the elements in your track. Start by leveling the volumes of each track, ensuring that nothing is too loud or too quiet. Use EQ to carve out space for each element, so they don’t clash. For example, you might cut the low frequencies of your lead synth to make room for the 808 bass.
2. Adding Effects
Effects can add depth and character to your track. Common effects used in EDM Trap include:
Reverb: Adds space and dimension to your sounds. Use it on synths, vocals, and sometimes even drums.
Delay: Creates an echo effect, adding a sense of space and rhythm.
Distortion: Adds grit and warmth, especially to bass sounds.
Compression: Controls the dynamics of your track, ensuring that louder elements don’t overpower the mix.
3. Mastering
Mastering is the final step, where you prepare your track for distribution. It involves compressing the entire track, applying EQ, and limiting to ensure your track is loud and clear. Mastering can be done within your DAW or by using a dedicated mastering service.
VII. Step 6: Exporting and Sharing Your Track
1. Exporting
Once you’re satisfied with your track, it’s time to export it. Ensure that you export at a high quality, such as 24-bit WAV, to preserve the integrity of your sound. You can also export a version in MP3 format for easier sharing.
2. Sharing Your Track
Now that your track is complete, it’s time to share it with the world. You can upload it to platforms like SoundCloud, YouTube, or Bandcamp. Consider using social media to promote your track, and reach out to DJs and producers who might be interested in playing your music.
See Also: What is Cadence in Rap Music?
VIII. Conclusion
Making EDM Trap music is a creative process that combines technical skills with artistic expression. By following these steps, you can create your own tracks that capture the energy and excitement of the genre. Remember to experiment, have fun, and develop your unique sound. With practice and dedication, you’ll be making professional-sounding EDM Trap tracks in no time.
