Sampling is one of the most creative and influential techniques in rap music. By taking a portion of a song—be it a melody, a drum break, or a vocal hook—and recontextualizing it within a new track, artists can create entirely new sounds while paying homage to the past. The best sampled rap songs blend these borrowed elements with original lyrics and beats, creating timeless tracks that resonate with both old-school fans and new listeners. In this article, we explore ten of the best sampled rap songs, each a masterpiece in its own right, showcasing the art of sampling at its finest.
The 10 Greatest Hip Hop Samples of All the Time
1. “Juicy” by The Notorious B.I.G.
“Juicy” is one of The Notorious B.I.G.’s most famous tracks, known for its memorable sample of Mtume’s “Juicy Fruit.” Released in 1994, this song showcases Biggie’s storytelling prowess and his journey from rags to riches. The smooth, funky instrumental of “Juicy Fruit” provides the perfect backdrop for Biggie’s confident delivery and reflective lyrics. The sample contributes to the track’s nostalgic feel, connecting listeners to both the original and Biggie’s unique narrative.
2. “California Love” by 2Pac feat. Dr. Dre
“California Love” is a classic West Coast anthem featuring a prominent sample of Roger & Zapp’s “Woman to Woman.” Released in 1995, this track celebrates the vibrant culture and lifestyle of California. Dr. Dre’s production pairs the funky, synth-heavy sound of the original with 2Pac’s charismatic verses and Dr. Dre’s polished beats. The sample amplifies the song’s energy, making it a timeless celebration of Californian pride and hip-hop.
3. “Fight the Power” by Public Enemy
“Fight the Power” is a revolutionary track by Public Enemy, released in 1989. The song prominently samples “Funky Drummer” by James Brown. This sample provides the hard-hitting, rhythmic backbone of the track. The use of Brown’s drum break enhances the song’s aggressive, confrontational tone, aligning perfectly with its powerful political message. “Fight the Power” remains a landmark in rap music for its bold sampling and socially conscious lyrics.
4. “C.R.E.A.M.” by Wu-Tang Clan
“C.R.E.A.M.” stands for “Cash Rules Everything Around Me” and is one of Wu-Tang Clan’s signature tracks. Released in 1993, it features a haunting sample of The Charmels’ “As Long As I’ve Got You.” The sample’s melancholic mood contrasts with the raw, gritty delivery of Wu-Tang Clan’s members, creating a poignant reflection on street life and financial struggle. The soulful sample complements the song’s narrative, making it a standout in the rap genre.
5. “Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)” by Jay-Z
“Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)” by Jay-Z, released in 1998, samples the song “It’s the Hard Knock Life” from the Broadway musical Annie. The song’s distinctive chorus, combined with Jay-Z’s clever wordplay and storytelling, creates a unique contrast between the musical’s cheerful original and Jay-Z’s gritty lyrics. This sample choice demonstrates Jay-Z’s ability to blend different genres and eras to enhance his lyrical themes and appeal to a broad audience.
6. “The Breaks” by Kurtis Blow
“The Breaks” is an iconic track from Kurtis Blow, released in 1980. It is one of the earliest examples of rap sampling, featuring a breakbeat from the song “Apache” by The Incredible Bongo Band. The song’s infectious rhythm and catchy hooks helped establish Kurtis Blow as a pioneer in the rap genre. The use of “Apache” set a precedent for future sampling practices and remains influential in the development of hip-hop music.
7. “Empire State of Mind” by Jay-Z feat. Alicia Keys
“Empire State of Mind” is a tribute to New York City by Jay-Z featuring Alicia Keys. Released in 2009, the song samples “Love on a Two-Way Street” by The Moments. The soulful, melodious hook from The Moments is layered with Alicia Keys’ powerful vocals and Jay-Z’s gritty, reflective verses. The sample underscores the song’s homage to New York City, blending nostalgia with contemporary rap to celebrate the city’s enduring spirit.
8. “Rewind” by Nas
“Rewind” by Nas, released in 2004, is a unique track that uses a reverse sample technique. It features a sample from “Ain’t No Love in the Heart of the City” by Bobby “Blue” Bland. Nas’s narrative is told in reverse order, creating a compelling storytelling effect. The smooth, soulful sample provides a fitting contrast to the unconventional lyrical structure, highlighting Nas’s innovative approach to rap.
9. “Stan” by Eminem feat. Dido
“Stan” by Eminem, released in 2000, features a sample of Dido’s song “Thank You.” The haunting melody and emotional tone of Dido’s track are central to the song’s narrative about a fan’s obsession. Eminem’s lyrics and storytelling are enhanced by the sample, which underscores the song’s themes of desperation and fame. The combination of Dido’s serene vocals and Eminem’s intense delivery creates a powerful and memorable track.
10. “Loungin'” by De La Soul
“Loungin’” by De La Soul, released in 1991, samples “I Can’t Go for That (No Can Do)” by Hall & Oates. The track features a laid-back groove and smooth production, characteristic of De La Soul’s style. The use of Hall & Oates’ iconic instrumental creates a relaxed, nostalgic vibe, allowing De La Soul’s playful lyrics to shine. This sample choice reflects the group’s inventive approach to blending classic sounds with hip-hop.
See Also: Unveiling the Sources of Trap Nation’s Music
Conclusion
Sampling is more than just a technique; it’s a bridge between musical generations. The ten rap songs highlighted here are examples of how sampling can elevate a track, making it more relatable and impactful. These songs not only showcase the skill of the producers and artists but also highlight the importance of musical history in shaping the future. Whether introducing new audiences to classic tunes or creating a fresh context for familiar sounds, sampling continues to be a vital force in rap music, ensuring that the genre remains dynamic and innovative.
